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Frequently asked questions
NAD+, or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a naturally occurring nucleotide coenzyme found throughout living cells. It plays an essential role in cellular redox reactions and energy metabolism and also serves as a substrate for enzymes involved in DNA repair, cellular signaling, and gene regulation. This product contains 1,000mg of lyophilized NAD+ in a single vial for research applications.
NAD+ is extensively researched in cellular metabolism, mitochondrial function, oxidative reduction reactions, ATP related energy pathways, DNA repair, cellular stress responses, sirtuin activity, PARP signaling, immune function, and age associated changes in cellular metabolism. Because NAD+ participates in numerous fundamental biochemical processes, NAD+ metabolism is an important research area across metabolic, neurological, cardiovascular, and aging biology.
NAD+ acts as an electron accepting coenzyme in major metabolic pathways including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. During these reactions NAD+ is reduced to NADH, which carries high energy electrons that can subsequently contribute to mitochondrial ATP production. Cycling between NAD+ and NADH is therefore fundamental to cellular redox balance and energy metabolism.
NAD+ acts as an essential co substrate for sirtuins, a family of enzymes involved in metabolic regulation, cellular stress responses, chromatin regulation, and other signaling pathways. NAD+ is also consumed by enzymes such as PARPs and CD38. Changes in NAD+ availability can therefore influence multiple NAD+ dependent signaling systems in addition to its classical role in cellular redox reactions.
Yes! This batch is HPLC tested to verify NAD+ identity and content accuracy at 1,000mg per vial. A certificate of analysis is available.